Utilisation of mobile phones for health information seeking by women in rural Busoga sub-region, Eastern Uganda
Keywords:
Health information seeking, rural women, mobile phones, health workers, eastern UgandaAbstract
The use of mobile phones for health information seeking is gaining attention, especially in low and middle-income countries with limited access to healthcare services. Women, who are primary seekers of health information, face challenges in accessing health information and care services in rural areas. Mobile phones have the potential to bridge this gap by providing access to health information and services. The study explored how rural women in Busoga sub-region, Eastern Uganda, utilize mobile phones for health information seeking specifically approaches used and the challenges faced.
A qualitative research approach was adopted, involving in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with rural women, Village Health Teams (VHTs) members, and health workers. The findings reveal that rural women predominantly use mobile phones for voice calls to seek health information in real-time. They rely on calls to confirm the availability of health workers and vaccines at health centres before visiting. Text messaging is also used, specifically the phrase "call me back," as a request for a return call. The study highlights the critical role of mobile phones in bridging gaps in accessing healthcare services, particularly in emergency situations. The findings contribute to understanding the experiences of rural women in using mobile phones for health information seeking and provide insights into the challenges they face in utilizing this technology.
References
Asiki, G., Newton, R., Kibirige. L, Kamali, A., Marions, L., Smedman, L. (2018). Feasibility of using smartphones by village health workers for pregnancy registration and effectiveness of mobile phone text messages on reduction of homebirths in rural Uganda. PLoS ONE 13(6): e0198653. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0198653
Avila, J. (2018) Going Rural: The Case for Access to Reproductive Health Care. International
Women’s health Coalition. https://iwhc.org/2018/03/rural-case-access-reproductive-health-care/
Barboni G., Field, E., Pande, R., Rigol, N., Schaner, S., Troyer Moore, C. (2018). A Tough Call: Understanding barriers to and impacts of women's mobile phone adoption in India. Cambridge, MA: Evidence for Policy Design, Harvard Kennedy School.
Beratarrechea, A., Diez-Canseco, F., Fernández, A., Kanter, R., Letona, P., Martinez, H., Miranda, J. J., Ramirez-Zea, M., & Rubinstein, A. (2015). Acceptability of a mobile health based intervention to modify lifestyles in prehypertensive patients in Argentina, Guatemala and Peru: a pilot study. Revista peruana de medicina experimental y salud publica, 32(2), 221–229.
Bishwajit, G. Hoque, M.R. & Yaya, S. (2017). Disparities in the use of mobile phone for seeking childbirth services among women in the urban areas: Bangladesh Urban Health Survey. BMC Medical Informatics and Decision Making, No. 17: 182.Carr, E. C. J., & Worth, A. (2001). The use of the telephone interview for research. NT Research, 6(1), 511–524. https://doi.org/10.1177/136140960100600107
Chang, L., Chiuan Yen, C., Xue, L., Choo Tai, B., Chuan Chan, H., Been-Lirn Duh, H., & Choolani, M. (2017). Factors associated with mobile health information seeking among Singaporean women. Journal of Women Aging, 29(1), 75-86. https://doi.org/10.1080/08952841.2015.1065144
Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. Fifth edition. Los Angeles, SAGE.
Dasuki, S. I., & Zaman, E. D. (2019). Assessing mobile phone use by pregnant women in Nigeria: A capability perspective. The elctronic journal of information systems in developing countries, 85(5). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/isd2.12092
Ebo, A. H., Abor, P. A., Abuosi, A. A., & Adzei, F. A. (2020). Challenges encountered with the use of mobile phones to deliver public health services in the Greater Accra Region of Ghana- A qualitative study. Research square. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-32363/v1
Kruse, C., Betancourt, J., Ortiz, S., Luna, S. M. V., Bamrah, I. K., & Segovia, N. (2019). Barriers to the Use of Mobile Health in Improving Health Outcomes in Developing Countries: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(10). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2196%2F13263
Musoke, M. G. N. (2006). Access and use of information by primary health care providers in rural Uganda: An interaction-value model. University of Dar es Salaam Library Journal.
Oliver, M., Geniets, A., Winters, N., Rega, I., & Mbae, S. M. (2015). What do community health workers have to say about their work, and how can this inform improved programme design? A case study with CHWs within Kenya. . Global Health Action, 8. https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v8.27168.
Guendelman, S., Broderick, A., Mlo, H., Gemmill, A. & Lindeman, D. (2017). Listening to
communities: mixed-method study of the engagement of disadvantaged mothers and pregnant women with digital health technologies. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 19(7):e240, 1-11. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7736
Hampshire, K., Mwase-Vuma, T., Alemu, K, Abane, A., Munthali, A, Awoke, T, Mariwah, S, Chamdimba, E, Owusu, S.A, Robson, E, Castelli, M, Shkedy, Z, Shawa, N, Abel, J., Kasim, A. (2021). Informal mhealth at scale in Africa: Opportunities and challenges. World Development,140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105257.
Hampshire, K.R., Porter, G., Mariwah, S., Munthali, Al., Robson, E.,Owusu, S.A., Abane,
Milner, J. (2017). Who bears the cost of ‘‘informal mhealth? Health-workers” mobile phone practices and associated political-moral economies of care in Ghana and Malawi. Health Policy & Planning, 32(1), 34–42. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapol/czw095.
Hampshire, K., Porter, G., Owusu, S. A., Mariwah, S., Abane, A., Robson, E., Munthali, A., DeLannoy, A., Bango, A., Gunguluza, N., Milner, J. (2015). Informal m-health: How are young people using mobile phones to bridge healthcare gaps in Sub-Saharan Africa? Social Science and Medicine, 142, 90–99. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.07.033
Hinneburg, J. (2017). Evidence-based health information enabling informed decision-makingJana Hinneburg. European Journal of Public Health, 27(suppl_3). https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckx187.519
Horst, H. & Miller, D. (2006). The Cell Phone: An anthropology of communication. Oxford: Berg.
Kazi, A., Carmichael, J., Hapanna, G., Wangoo, P., Karanja, S., Wanyama, D., Muhula, S., Kyomuhangi, L., Loolpapit, M., Wangalwa, G., Kinagwi, K. & Lester, R. (2017). Assessing Mobile Phone Access and Perceptions for Texting-Based mHealth Interventions Among Expectant Mothers and Child Caregivers in Remote Regions of Northern Kenya: A Survey-Based Descriptive Study. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance.
Kruse, C., Betancourt, J., Ortiz, S., Luna, S. M. V., Bamrah, I. K., & Segovia, N. (2019). Barriers to the Use of Mobile Health in Improving Health Outcomes in Developing Countries: Systematic Review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(10). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.2196%2F13263
Laar, A.S., Bekyieriya, E, & Isang, B. B. (2019). Assessment of mobile health technology for
maternal and child health services in rural Upper West Region of Ghana. Public Health,168:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2018.11.014.
Lee, H.S. (2018). A comparative study on the health information needs, seeking and source
preferences among mothers of young healthy children: American mothers compared to recent immigrant Korean mothers. Information Research, 23(4), paper 803. Retrieved from http://www.informationr.net /ir/23-4/paper803.html.
Lee, H., Hirai, A.H., Lin, C-CC., & Snyder, J.E. (2020). Determinants of rural-urban differences in health care provider visits among women of reproductive age in the United States. PLoS ONE 15(12): e0240700. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0240700
Ling, R., Poorisat, T., & Chib, A. (2020). Mobile phones and patient referral in Thai rural healthcare: A structuration view. Information, Communication & Society, 23 (3), 358–373. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369118X.2018.1503698.
Lupton, D., & Maslen, S. (2019). How Women Use Digital Technologies for Health: Qualitative Interview and Focus Group Study. Journal of Medical Internet Research. 21(1): e11481 doi: 10.2196/11481
Mars, M., & Scott, R. E. (2017). Being Spontaneous: The Future of Telehealth Implementation? Telemedicine and e-Health, 23(9), 766–772. https://doi.org/ 10.1089/tmj.2016.0155.
Oliver, M., Geniets, A., Winters, N., Rega, I., & Mbae, S. M. (2015). What do community health workers have to say about their work, and how can this inform improved programme design? A case study with CHWs within Kenya. Global Health Action, 8. https://doi.org/10.3402/gha.v8.27168.
Sekabira, H., & Qaim, M. (2017). Can mobile phones improve gender equality and nutrition? Panel data evidence from farm households in Uganda. Food Policy, 73, 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2017.10.004.
Subedi, R.T., Greenberg, L. T., & Roshanafshar, S. (2019). Does geography matter in mortality? An analysis of potentially avoidable mortality by remoteness index in Canada. Health Reports. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/82-003-x/2019005/article/00001-eng.htm
Tenhunen, S. (2018) A Village Goes Mobile: Telephony, Mediation, and Social Change in Rural India. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Uganda Bureau of Statistics (UBOS). (2021). Uganda National Household Survey 2019/2020. Kampala, Uganda; UBOS.
Watkins, J. O. T., Goudge, J., Gómez-Olivé, F. X., & Griffiths, F. (2018). Mobile phone use
among patients and health workers to enhance primary healthcare: A qualitative study in rural South Africa. Social Science and Medicine, 198 (August 2017), 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.01.011
Williams, V., & Kovarik, C. (2018). WhatsApp: An innovative tool for dermatology care in limited resource settings. Telemedicine & eHealth, 24(6), 464–468.
World Bank. (2017). Fact-sheet: Infrastructure in Sub-Saharan Africa. WorldBank.
Zurovac, D., Otieno, G., Kigen, S., Mbithi, A. M., Muturi, A. Snow, R. W., Nyandigisi, A. (2013). Ownership and use of mobile phones among health workers, caregivers of sick children and adult patients in Kenya: cross-sectional national survey. Globalisation and Health, 9:20
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.